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Nicolas Berggruen
Nicolas Berggruen (born 10 August 1961) is a philanthropist and investor. A dual American and German citizen,〔Jeremy Kahn (October 25, 2011), (Billionaire Living Out of Tote Bag Amasses Fortune to Give Away ) ''Bloomberg''〕 he is the founder and president of Berggruen Holdings, a private investment company and the Berggruen Institute, a think tank that works on addressing governance issues. Through the Berggruen Institute he is also a co-founder with the Huffington Post of The WorldPost, a media publication dedicated to global issues.〔(New York Times: "With Some Investing Help, Huffington Unveils a New International Venture" )〕 His father created the Museum Berggruen in Berlin. The press has sometimes referred to Berggruen as "the homeless billionaire" because he lives in hotels and does not own a home.
==Education and business career==
Berggruen was born in Paris, the son of art collector Heinz Berggruen,〔(Businessweek: "Deep Thoughts With the Homeless Billionaire" By Devin Leonard ) September 27, 2012〕 and actress Bettina Moissi. His father was of German-Jewish descent and his mother a Catholic〔(Der Spiegel: "Seinen Geist am Leben erhalten" by Ulrike Von Knöfel and Martin Doerry (in German) ) ''"Meine Mutter ist katholisch, mein Vater jüdisch" / My mother is Catholic, my father is Jewish''〕 of Austrian and Albanian descent. His maternal grandfather was Albanian-Austrian actor Aleksandër Moisiu and his maternal grandmother, Maria, was from Vienna. Berggruen attended the École Alsacienne in Paris and Le Rosey in Switzerland, before completing a baccalauréat in Paris as a candidat libre in 1978.〔Stacy Meichtry (September 29, 2011), (Man Without a Country ) ''Wall Street Journal''.〕〔Jori Finkel (March 18, 2012), (Nicolas Berggruen explains why he intends to give art to LACMA ) ''Los Angeles Times''.〕 That same year, at the age of 17, he worked as a trainee at London Merchant Securities in London, known today as LMS Capital Plc.〔 He subsequently obtained a Bachelor of Science in Finance and International Business from New York University in 1981. He later worked for the investment company Bass Brothers Enterprises, in its real estate group.〔(Nicolas Berggruen ) ''Forbes''.〕 Between 1983 and 1987, Berggruen was a Principal at Jacobson and Co.
In New York, he began building his fortune, based on a trust fund worth about $250,000,〔 by buying real estate before moving on to stocks, bonds and a portfolio of private equity and venture funds as well as hedge funds.〔 He founded Berggruen Holdings, Inc. in 1984 to act as investment adviser to a Berggruen family trust that has made over 50 direct investments in businesses since its inception. In 1988, he and Julio Mario Santo Domingo, Jr. co-founded Alpha Investment Management, a hedge fund that was reportedly sold to Safra Bank in 2004. Today, the investments Berggruen oversees through Berggruen Holdings are highly diversified.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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